ANR-2187-0006 · SIGNAL
Intermittent Carrier Signal, Relay Buoy Chain Delta-9
Ceres Station Astrodynamics Annex, Relay Buoy Chain Delta-9, Main Belt Corridor · FILED 2026-10-01
OBSERVATION
On cycle 2291.114, the passive RF monitoring suite aboard relay buoy D9-07 recorded a narrowband carrier signal at 1420.3 MHz lasting 4.2 seconds. Signal strength at receiver was measured at minus 118 dBm. Spectral analysis via the buoy's onboard Harmon-Veitch 6C digital correlator identified a modulation index of 0.07, consistent with low-depth amplitude modulation. The event was logged automatically under standing OWA anomaly protocols and flagged for human review at Ceres Station Astrodynamics Annex upon next scheduled downlink, which occurred 11.3 hours after initial detection.
CORROBORATION
Adjacent buoys D9-06 and D9-08 did not record a signal at the same frequency during the same window. The Ceres Station primary array, operating in passive survey mode at the time, returned no corroborating detection. A query to the OWA Deep Relay Network log shows no scheduled transmission activity in that frequency band from any registered asset during cycle 2291.114. The vessel MV Cordelia Reach, transiting within 0.4 AU of the buoy chain at the time, was contacted. Crew confirmed no transmission activity on or near 1420 MHz during the relevant window.
ASSESSMENT
The 1420 MHz frequency sits within the hydrogen line band, which carries standing monitoring obligations under OWA Survey Directive 7-C. This classification elevated the initial anomaly tier from routine to registry-level. Three mundane explanations were considered. First, onboard oscillator drift in the Harmon-Veitch correlator unit has been documented in seven prior instances across the Delta-9 chain, though in each prior case the spurious output appeared at frequencies more than 2 MHz removed from the observed value. Second, intermodulation between the buoy's own housekeeping transmitter and a reflected surface return from asteroid 267 Tirza, which was at a range of approximately 14,600 km during the event, was modeled and found to produce a predicted artifact at 1419.8 MHz, within 0.5 MHz of the recorded signal. Third, a legacy unregistered repeater beacon from an earlier survey epoch remains a possibility, as Delta-9 corridor infrastructure predates the current asset registry by approximately 19 years and full hardware reconciliation has not been completed. The intermodulation hypothesis is considered the most consistent with available data. No pattern recurrence has been observed across a subsequent monitoring window of 30 cycles.
DISPOSITION
Entry classified RESOLVED MUNDANE pending hardware audit of D9-07 correlator unit at next scheduled maintenance pass, estimated cycle 2291.290. Delta-9 chain passive monitoring continues at standard cadence. No escalation recommended at this time. File retained in registry per standing hydrogen-line detection protocol.
KEY FACTS
- A 4.2-second narrowband signal at 1420.3 MHz was recorded by relay buoy D9-07 on cycle 2291.114.
- No adjacent buoys, the Ceres Station primary array, or nearby vessel MV Cordelia Reach corroborated the detection.
- Intermodulation between the buoy housekeeping transmitter and asteroid 267 Tirza at 14,600 km range is the leading mundane explanation.
- The Delta-9 corridor infrastructure predates the current OWA asset registry by approximately 19 years and has not been fully reconciled.
- No recurrence was observed across a 30-cycle monitoring window following the initial event.